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Coastal erosion may be caused by hydraulic action, abrasion, impact and corrosion by wind and water, and other forces, natural or unnatural. ... Over time the coast generally evens out. The softer areas fill up with sediment eroded from hard areas, and rock formations are eroded away.

These are corrasion, abrasion, hydraulic action, attrition and corrosion/solution. Corrasion is when waves pick up beach material (e.g. pebbles) and hurl them at the base of a cliff. Abrasion occurs as breaking waves which contain sand and larger fragments erode the shoreline or headland.

Sea cliffs are one of the clearest examples of sea erosion that we can see. Sea cliffs are steep faces of rock and soil that are formed by destructive waves. ... This wave-cut platform will form at the low-tide level and is evidence of where the cliff face once stood before erosion caused the cliff face to retreat.

Cliffs are usually formed because of processes called erosion and weathering. Weathering happens when natural events, like wind or rain, break up pieces of rock. In coastal areas, strong winds and powerful waves break off soft or grainy rocks from hardier rocks. The harder rocks are left as cliffs.Mar 4, 2013

Human actions that lead to the destruction of dune grasses and the disturbance of coastal landforms promote increased erosion and movement of beach materials.Apr 8, 2008

Already, coastal erosion costs roughly $500 million per year for coastal property loss, including damage to structures and loss of land. Coastal erosion is the process by which local sea level rise, strong wave action, and coastal flooding wear down or carry away rocks, soils, and/or sands along the coast.Apr 1, 2021

A sea cliff is a steep coastal slope created by the erosive power of waves at its base (Bird, 1969; Zenkovich, 1967). ... Sea cliffs result from wave attack, usually confined to within a few meters of sea level. The wave-carved notch is a typical feature resulting from this process.Jul 8, 2014

As nouns the difference between plateau and cliffs

is that plateau is a largely level expanse of land at a high elevation; tableland while cliffs is .

Bays also form through coastal erosion by rivers and glaciers. A bay formed by a glacier is a fjord. Rias are created by rivers and are characterised by more gradual slopes. Deposits of softer rocks erode more rapidly, forming bays, while harder rocks erode less quickly, leaving headlands.