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How did the Antikythera ship sink?

The shipwreck dates from 70 to 60 BC and is thought to have been carrying a luxury cargo of Greek treasures from the coast of Asia Minor west to Rome. Antikythera stands in the middle of this major shipping route and the ship probably sank when a violent storm smashed it against the island's sheer cliffs.

Where is the Antikythera shipwreck?

The site of the Antikythera Wreck holds the remains of a Greek trading or cargo ship dating from the First Century, BCE. It is located on the east side of the Greek island of Antikythera near Crete at the crossroads of the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas.

Who built the Antikythera?

It is thought by some that it was probably made by someone of the Hipparchos school. Hipparchos (c. 190 BC – c. 120 BC) was a Greek, astronomer, geographer, and mathematician of the Hellenistic period.

What is the Antikythera mechanism used for?

Antikythera mechanism, ancient Greek mechanical device used to calculate and display information about astronomical phenomena.Dec 3, 2021

What happened to the Antikythera technology?

The Antikythera Mechanism was lost over 2,200 years ago when the cargo ship carrying it was shipwrecked off the coast of the small Greek Island of Antikythera (which is located between Kythera and Crete). The Mechanism was initially discovered in 1901, when Greek sponge divers found an encrusted greenish lump.Nov 14, 2018

When a ship sank near the Greek island of Antikythera 2000 years ago Its cargo included?

Scientists returned in 2015 and 2016 to the wreck of a 180-foot ship that sank off the Greek island of Antikythera around 65 B.C., and recovered luxury items that included a bronze leg of a couch, remains of a bone flute, fine glassware, ceramics, jewelry, and part of an ancient board game.Jun 1, 2016

Is the Antikythera Mechanism an astrolabe?

At first researchers believed that the mechanism was a type of astrolabe. Further study revealed that it was a complex mechanical device used to calculate the positions of the sun, moon and five planets. The mechanism also calculated the phases of the moon and the timing of both lunar and solar eclipses.Jul 28, 2015

How do I get to Antikythera island?

You can easily get to Antikythera by ferry from the neighboring island of Kythira, or from the port of Kissamos in Crete. There are also regular ferry crossings to Antikythera from the port of Piraeus and the ports of the south Peloponnese (Gythio or Neapolis).

What was the date of the shipwreck of the Antikythera mechanism?

It is to this period—and more specifically to 60–50 B.C.E. —that the Antikythera shipwreck belongs.

How hot is Greek fire?

The experiment used crude oil mixed with wood resins, and achieved a flame temperature of over 1,000 °C (1,830 °F) and an effective range of up to 15 meters (49 ft).

image-How did the Antikythera ship sink?
image-How did the Antikythera ship sink?
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What does antikythera mean in English?

noun. an island in the eastern Mediterranean, northwest of Crete: archaeological site.

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Is the Antikythera Mechanism accurate?

Planetary motion in the Antikythera mechanism was accurate to within one degree in 500 years. The mechanism includes hands or pointers for Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn, all of which are easily visible in the sky, as well as a rotating ball that showed the phases of the moon.

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Is the Antikythera Mechanism real?

Antikythera mechanism is believed to be the world's oldest computer. The mechanism has been described as an astronomical calculator as well as the world's first analogue computer. It is made of bronze and includes dozens of gears.Mar 12, 2021

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Why is the Antikythera mechanism so important to us today?

Why is it so important? The Mechanism provides a unique window on history, allowing us to view the collected astronomical knowledge of the Ancient Greeks, and through them the knowledge of the Ancient Babylonians. In many ways the Mechanism provides us with an encyclopedia of the astronomical knowledge of the time.

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What is the Antikythera shipwreck and where is it?

  • What is the Antikythera shipwreck? The site of the Antikythera Wreck holds the remains of a Greek trading or cargo ship dating from the First Century, BCE. It is located on the east side of the Greek island of Antikythera near Crete at the crossroads of the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas.

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How dangerous is Antikythera?

  • Aigila, an island of approximately 7.7 square miles (20 square kilometers) now known by the name Antikythera, was doubly dangerous in antiquity for vessels making the passage between Crete and the Greek mainland, by far the most direct route around Greece or generally between the Aegean and the western Mediterranean.

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What is the Antikythera mechanism?

  • The Antikythera Mechanism is believed to be an early computer used to plan important events including religious rituals, the early Olympic games, and agricultural activities. Why is it important?

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Where did the amphorae in the Odyssey come from?

  • There were amphorae of types made in Rhodes and Kos in the Dodecanese, near Ephesus in Asia Minor, and probably also on the Adriatic coast of Italy. The marble of the statues is Parian, so they probably came from a workshop in the Aegean region, perhaps Delos or Pergamon. The glass is Syro-Palestinian or Egyptian.

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What is the Antikythera shipwreck and where is it?What is the Antikythera shipwreck and where is it?

What is the Antikythera shipwreck? The site of the Antikythera Wreck holds the remains of a Greek trading or cargo ship dating from the First Century, BCE. It is located on the east side of the Greek island of Antikythera near Crete at the crossroads of the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas.

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Where can I find the Antikythera mechanism?Where can I find the Antikythera mechanism?

Antikythera mechanism. All known fragments of the Antikythera mechanism are kept at the National Archaeological Museum in Athens, along with a number of artistic reconstructions/replicas of how the mechanism may have looked and worked.

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How dangerous is Antikythera?How dangerous is Antikythera?

Aigila, an island of approximately 7.7 square miles (20 square kilometers) now known by the name Antikythera, was doubly dangerous in antiquity for vessels making the passage between Crete and the Greek mainland, by far the most direct route around Greece or generally between the Aegean and the western Mediterranean.

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Was the Antikythera mechanism the first analogue computer?Was the Antikythera mechanism the first analogue computer?

However, there appears to be little evidence that it was part of the Mechanism; it is more likely that the disc was a bronze decoration on a piece of furniture. The Antikythera mechanism is generally referred to as the first known analogue computer.

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